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Home > Digestive Disorders > Peptic Ulcer

Peptic Ulcer

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What are the complications of ulcers?
There are three main complications that can result from peptic ulcers.

1) Bleeding:
Bleeding may be the first symptom and of an ulcer. Bleeding ulcers can cause vomiting of red blood or black coffee ground like material.  If the blood passes out through the bowel, you may have black bowel movements. If there is a lot of bleeding both black and red stool may be passed.  When an ulcer continues to bleed without treatment, you may become weak and anemic.

2) Obstruction: An ulcer can cause an obstruction or blockage of the stomach or duodenum. This may be due to acute swelling from the inflamed ulcer. With long standing ulcers, there can be healing with scarring that leads to the blockage. Patients with obstruction may have problems with filling up quickly when eating, nausea, and vomiting.

3) Perforation: Rarely ulcers may create a hole in the lining of the stomach or duodenum and result in a perforation.  If this happens, you will experience sudden, severe abdominal pain.

It is always important to contact your doctor immediately if your symptoms worsen.
 


© 2012 Canadian Digestive Health Foundation
Important: This information should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your physician.
There may be variations in treatment that your physician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.