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If a Barrett’s esophagus is identified then it is important to follow the patient with regular gastroscopies to obtain biopsies to see if there is any associated dysplasia or early cancer that is arising in the Barrett’s esophagus that can be treated before a more serious problem arises. The follow up program will vary depending on the biopsy results. If one identifies a very high grade of dysplasia or early cancer then there are several options of treatment. These include cutting out the area thru the scope, using a special light after the tissue has been sensitized to destroy the involved area called Photodynamic therapy or surgery where the entire esophagus is removed.
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