Constipation

Treatment Options

Bulking agents such as psyllium, methylcellulose or Metamucil help hold water in the stool and add bulk to it. This stimulates normal bowel contractions. Sometimes a stool softener can be helpful. If this does not work, then you can use a stimulant laxative but only if necessary and not on a regular basis. When using laxatives it is important to try and use the least amount that is effective.

If these do not work, it may be necessary to try an osmotic laxative which tends to draw fluid into the bowel to help lubricate and move the contents.

Sometimes enemas or suppositories are used to help emptying of the bowel.