Treatment Options
Medications to reduce stomach acid and control the symptoms of GERD include antacids, proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor antagonists.- Antacids work by neutralizing acid that is present in the stomach. Antacids are of value for patients who have intermittent symptoms that require quick relief. However to treat an ulcer frequent dosing is necessary and more effective medications are now present.
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are the most effective medications for lowering acid and treating ulcer disease. They work by blocking proton pumps that secrete acid in the stomach and block acid the strongest.
- H2 receptor antagonists work by blocking histamines that stimulate acid secretion in the stomach. These are prescriptions drugs but some are now available as over the counter medications that do not requires a doctor's prescription.
Important: This information should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your physician.